Discover the best things to do in Machu Picchu.From ancient ruins to breathtaking hikes, explore the most iconic sights.
Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, this ancient Inca city is one of the most awe-inspiring places on Earth. As the mist rises over the towering mountains and the ruins come into view, it’s clear why Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
But how do you make the most of just one day in this magical place? What are the best things to do in Machu Picchu, and how can you experience everything the site has to offer in a single adventure-packed day?
In this ultimate guide, we’ll walk you through the must-see sights and activities in Machu Picchu, taking you from breakfast in Aguas Calientes to the iconic ruins and beyond. You’ll discover hidden corners of this ancient city, hike to incredible viewpoints, and savor the best Peruvian food along the way. Let’s dive in!
Start Your Day: Hearty Breakfasts at Mapacho Craft Beer & Food
Your journey to Machu Picchu begins in Aguas Calientes, the bustling town that serves as the gateway to the ruins. The town is full of cozy cafes and restaurants, but one spot stands out for its hearty breakfast options and vibrant atmosphere: Mapacho Craft Beer & Food.
Known for its delicious breakfast bowls and locally-sourced ingredients, Mapacho is the perfect place to fuel up before a full day of exploration. Whether you prefer fresh fruit bowls, eggs, or hearty pancakes, you’ll find something to energize you for your Machu Picchu adventure.
What to Order:
- Peruvian Pancakes: A delicious breakfast treat with tropical fruits and honey.
- Fresh Smoothies: Start your day with a refreshing smoothie made from locally-grown fruits.
Once you’ve had your fill, it’s time to head to the Machu Picchu bus station for the short journey up to the site. Be sure to leave early to catch the first buses, so you can avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience at the ruins.
Morning: Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Machu Picchu
1. Enter the Inca Citadel: A First Glimpse of Machu Picchu
As your bus arrives at Machu Picchu, the sheer scale and beauty of the site take your breath away. The ruins sit high above the Urubamba River, surrounded by lush Andes mountains and mist that adds to the mystique.
Start by soaking in the view from Plaza Principal, the central square. From here, you’ll get a stunning panoramic view of the citadel, imagining how the Incas once lived in this breathtaking city.
2. Explore the Iconic Temple of the Sun
Once you’ve oriented yourself, head to one of the most important parts of Machu Picchu: the Temple of the Sun. This semi-circular structure was likely used for religious ceremonies, particularly during the solstices when the sun aligns perfectly with the temple. The temple’s windows are designed to let sunlight filter through at specific times of the year, marking key events in the Inca calendar.
Be sure to take some time to sit in this sacred space and admire the incredible stonework. The Inca were master builders, and the precision with which they cut and placed each stone is truly remarkable.
3. Climb to the Intihuatana Stone
Next, head to the Intihuatana, an ancient stone structure likely used as a solar clock or astronomical observatory. The name “Intihuatana” translates to “Hitching Post of the Sun,” reflecting its alignment with the sun during the solstices, which was central to Inca rituals. This spot also offers stunning views of the entire citadel, making it the perfect place to pause and snap some photos!
Mid-Morning: A Hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
If you’re up for a bit more adventure, consider hiking to Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate. This trail is one of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Machu Picchu, offering panoramic views of the site below and the surrounding mountains. The Sun Gate was the entrance for those arriving via the Inca Trail, and it offers an incredibly rewarding view of Machu Picchu from a higher vantage point.
The hike to the Sun Gate takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace. The trail is moderately challenging, but the effort is well worth it once you reach the top. From here, you’ll have an incredible view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valleys, with the iconic peaks of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain looming in the distance.
Lunch: Local Plates at Aguas Calientes Market
After a morning of exploration and hiking, you’ll likely be ready for lunch. Make your way to Aguas Calientes Market, where you can sample a variety of local dishes and fresh Peruvian cuisine. The market is brimming with food stalls offering everything from ceviche (fresh fish marinated in citrus) to alpaca steaks and quinoa salads.
What to Try:
- Ceviche: Fresh fish or seafood marinated with lime and chili.
- Peruvian Stews: Hearty soups made with native ingredients like potatoes, corn, and beans.
Afternoon: More Adventures and Scenic Views
4. Hike Huayna Picchu for Incredible Views
For those who are fit and seek a challenge, the hike to Huayna Picchu is a must. The steep trail leads up to the mountain towering over the Inca citadel. From the top, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of the entire area. The trail is narrow and steep, which can be intimidating. However, The stunning views make the effort completely worthwhile.
Tip: Be sure to book your Huayna Picchu ticket in advance, as the number of visitors is limited each day. The hike can take anywhere from 1.5 to 2 hours, so plan accordingly.
5. Visit the Inca Bridge
Another fascinating part of Machu Picchu is the Inca Bridge, a mysterious stone structure built into the side of a cliff. This bridge, which was likely used for military purposes, is still in remarkable condition. The view from the bridge is both impressive and somewhat intimidating, as it overlooks a sheer drop into the valley below.
The Inca Bridge is a hidden gem in Machu Picchu, often overlooked by many visitors, making it a great spot to experience the site without the crowds.
Dinner: Peruvian Fusion at Chullpi
After an action-packed day, head to Chullpi for a delicious dinner featuring Peruvian fusion cuisine. Situated near Machu Picchu, this restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere and a menu that blends traditional Peruvian flavors with modern culinary techniques. Indulge in dishes like lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with vegetables and rice) or causa rellena (a layered potato dish) while reflecting on your unforgettable day at Machu Picchu.
Evening: Relaxing in Aguas Calientes
After dinner, take some time to unwind and explore Aguas Calientes. The town is known for its hot springs, which are a great way to relax your muscles after a day of hiking and exploring. You can visit the Aguas Calientes Hot Springs for a soothing soak while enjoying the surrounding mountain views.
Alternatively, take a leisurely walk through the town and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Aguas Calientes is small, but its charm lies in its cozy cafes, artisan shops, and the sense of tranquility that comes from being so close to the majestic Machu Picchu.
More Things to Do in Machu Picchu
If you have more time or plan to visit Machu Picchu again, here are a few additional things to do:
1. Explore the Inca Agricultural Terraces
The agricultural terraces of Machu Picchu are one of the lesser-known parts of the site but offer a fascinating glimpse into the agricultural practices of the Incas. These terraces were used to cultivate crops like potatoes and corn at different altitudes.
2. Visit the Machu Picchu Museum
Located just outside of Aguas Calientes, the Machu Picchu Museum offers a deeper understanding of the history and discovery of Machu Picchu. Exhibits cover the archaeological discoveries made at the site and the significance of the Inca civilization.
3. Try Traditional Peruvian Drinks
If you’re a fan of trying new beverages, don’t miss the chance to taste Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail. This refreshing drink, made with pisco, lemon, sugar, and egg whites, is the perfect way to toast to an unforgettable day.
Final Thoughts: The Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a place like no other. It’s a destination where history, nature, and adventure come together to create an experience that will stay with you forever. From the ancient ruins to the challenging hikes, every corner of this sacred site has a story to tell.